MDI projektissa pää-ikkunalla on lapsi-ikkunoita, joita hallitaan Window valikon kautta. Oheiset listaukset sisältävät esimerkin MDI projektin alusta (tekstin käsittely).
Form1 = pääikkuna
Form2 = malli lapsi-ikkunasta, sisältää richtextbox1
Tässä ovat keskeiset lauseet (sisältyvät myös seuraavaan esimerkkikoodiin)
'Form load tapahtuma 'pääformi määritellään sisältäväksi aliformeja Me.IsMdiContainer = True 'Window menu laitetaan näyttämään lapsi-formeja MainMenu1.MenuItems(2).MdiList = True 'Window menu ' Lapsi-formit maksimikokoon myMDIChild1.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized myMDIChild2.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized myMDIChild3.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized 'Kerrotaan lapselle kuka on äitinsä myMDIChild1.MdiParent = Me myMDIChild2.MdiParent = Me myMDIChild3.MdiParent = Me 'Kirjoitetaan niihin myMDIChild1.RichTextBox1.Text = "Tämä on lapsi-ikkuna 1" myMDIChild2.RichTextBox1.Text = "Tämä on lapsi-ikkuna 2" myMDIChild3.RichTextBox1.Text = "Tämä on lapsi-ikkuna 3" 'Lopuksi näytetään ne myMDIChild3.Show() myMDIChild2.Show() myMDIChild1.Show()
Tässä on kokonainen esimerkki:
Form1
Public Class Form1 Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form #Region " Windows Form Designer generated code " Public Sub New() MyBase.New() 'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer. InitializeComponent() 'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call End Sub 'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list. Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean) If disposing Then If Not (components Is Nothing) Then components.Dispose() End If End If MyBase.Dispose(disposing) End Sub 'Required by the Windows Form Designer Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer 'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer 'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer. 'Do not modify it using the code editor. Friend WithEvents MainMenu1 As System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu Friend WithEvents MenuItem1 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Friend WithEvents MenuItem2 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Friend WithEvents MenuItem3 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Friend WithEvents MenuItem4 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Friend WithEvents MenuItem5 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Friend WithEvents MenuItem6 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Friend WithEvents MenuItem7 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Friend WithEvents MenuItem8 As System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent() Me.MainMenu1 = New System.Windows.Forms.MainMenu Me.MenuItem1 = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Me.MenuItem3 = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Me.MenuItem4 = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Me.MenuItem5 = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Me.MenuItem2 = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Me.MenuItem6 = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Me.MenuItem7 = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem Me.MenuItem8 = New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem ' 'MainMenu1 ' Me.MainMenu1.MenuItems.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem() {Me.MenuItem1, Me.MenuItem3, Me.MenuItem2}) ' 'MenuItem1 ' Me.MenuItem1.Index = 0 Me.MenuItem1.Text = "&File" ' 'MenuItem3 ' Me.MenuItem3.Index = 1 Me.MenuItem3.MenuItems.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem() {Me.MenuItem4, Me.MenuItem5}) Me.MenuItem3.Text = "&Edit" ' 'MenuItem4 ' Me.MenuItem4.Index = 0 Me.MenuItem4.Text = "Copy" ' 'MenuItem5 ' Me.MenuItem5.Index = 1 Me.MenuItem5.Text = "Paste" ' 'MenuItem2 ' Me.MenuItem2.Index = 2 Me.MenuItem2.MenuItems.AddRange(New System.Windows.Forms.MenuItem() {Me.MenuItem6, Me.MenuItem7, Me.MenuItem8}) Me.MenuItem2.Text = "&Window" ' 'MenuItem6 ' Me.MenuItem6.Index = 0 Me.MenuItem6.Text = "Cascade" ' 'MenuItem7 ' Me.MenuItem7.Index = 1 Me.MenuItem7.Text = "TileHorizontal" ' 'MenuItem8 ' Me.MenuItem8.Index = 2 Me.MenuItem8.Text = "TileVertical" ' 'Form1 ' Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13) Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(424, 286) Me.Menu = Me.MainMenu1 Me.Name = "Form1" Me.Text = "Form1" End Sub #End Region Dim myMDIChild3 As New Form2 Dim myMDIChild2 As New Form2 Dim myMDIChild1 As New Form2 Private Sub Form1_Load(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Load 'pääformi määritellään sisältäväksi aliformeja Me.IsMdiContainer = True 'Window menu laitetaan näyttämään lapsi-formeja MainMenu1.MenuItems(2).MdiList = True 'Window menu ' Lapsi-formit maksimikokoon myMDIChild1.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized myMDIChild2.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized myMDIChild3.WindowState = FormWindowState.Maximized 'Kerrotaan lapselle kuka on äitinsä myMDIChild1.MdiParent = Me myMDIChild2.MdiParent = Me myMDIChild3.MdiParent = Me 'Kirjoitetaan niihin myMDIChild1.RichTextBox1.Text = "Tämä on lapsi-ikkuna 1" myMDIChild2.RichTextBox1.Text = "Tämä on lapsi-ikkuna 2" myMDIChild3.RichTextBox1.Text = "Tämä on lapsi-ikkuna 3" 'Lopuksi näytetään ne myMDIChild3.Show() myMDIChild2.Show() myMDIChild1.Show() End Sub Private Sub MenuItem4_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MenuItem4.Click 'kopioi leikepöydälle Dim ActiveRtf As RichTextBox = Me.ActiveMdiChild.ActiveControl Clipboard.SetDataObject(ActiveRtf.SelectedText) End Sub Private Sub MenuItem5_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MenuItem5.Click 'Liitä leikepöydältä aktiiviseen lapsi-ikkunaan Dim ActiveRtf As RichTextBox = Me.ActiveMdiChild.ActiveControl Dim data As IDataObject = Clipboard.GetDataObject() If (Data.GetDataPresent(DataFormats.Text)) Then ActiveRtf.SelectedText = data.GetData(DataFormats.Text).ToString() End If End Sub Private Sub MenuItem6_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MenuItem6.Click Me.LayoutMdi(System.Windows.Forms.MdiLayout.Cascade) End Sub Private Sub MenuItem7_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MenuItem7.Click Me.LayoutMdi(System.Windows.Forms.MdiLayout.TileHorizontal) End Sub Private Sub MenuItem8_Click(ByVal sender As System.Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MenuItem8.Click Me.LayoutMdi(System.Windows.Forms.MdiLayout.TileVertical) End Sub End Class
Form2
Public Class Form2 Inherits System.Windows.Forms.Form #Region " Windows Form Designer generated code " Public Sub New() MyBase.New() 'This call is required by the Windows Form Designer. InitializeComponent() 'Add any initialization after the InitializeComponent() call End Sub 'Form overrides dispose to clean up the component list. Protected Overloads Overrides Sub Dispose(ByVal disposing As Boolean) If disposing Then If Not (components Is Nothing) Then components.Dispose() End If End If MyBase.Dispose(disposing) End Sub 'Required by the Windows Form Designer Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer 'NOTE: The following procedure is required by the Windows Form Designer 'It can be modified using the Windows Form Designer. 'Do not modify it using the code editor. Friend WithEvents RichTextBox1 As System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox <System.Diagnostics.DebuggerStepThrough()> Private Sub InitializeComponent() Me.RichTextBox1 = New System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox Me.SuspendLayout() ' 'RichTextBox1 ' Me.RichTextBox1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(0, 0) Me.RichTextBox1.Name = "RichTextBox1" Me.RichTextBox1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(288, 264) Me.RichTextBox1.TabIndex = 0 Me.RichTextBox1.Text = "RichTextBox1" ' 'Form2 ' Me.AutoScaleBaseSize = New System.Drawing.Size(5, 13) Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(292, 266) Me.Controls.Add(Me.RichTextBox1) Me.Name = "Form2" Me.Text = "Form2" Me.ResumeLayout(False) End Sub #End Region Private Sub Form2_Resize(ByVal sender As Object, ByVal e As System.EventArgs) Handles MyBase.Resize Me.RichTextBox1.Width = Me.Width - 10 Me.RichTextBox1.Width = Me.Width - 10 Me.RichTextBox1.Width = Me.Width - 10 Me.RichTextBox1.Height = Me.Height - 35 Me.RichTextBox1.Height = Me.Height - 35 Me.RichTextBox1.Height = Me.Height - 35 End Sub End Class
Näyttää vähän vaikeammalta kuin normaalissa vb:ssä :D
Todella vaikeammalta!!!
No ei se nyt kamalan paljon vaikeampaa ole.
Nuo "Windows Form Designer Generated Code" alueet
luodaan automaattisesti.
Vaikeeta ja vaikeeta, melkein kaiken olis voinut ttehdä properties valikosta
-Is MDI container
ja sen jälkeen vain asettaa mdiparent ominaisuus lapsi formeille, ihan hyvin toimii ja sästyy paljon vaivaa.
Aihe on jo aika vanha, joten et voi enää vastata siihen.